A | 中新网北京8月26日电 (记者 郭超凯)中国财政部副部长林泽昌25日在北京表示，今年以来一般公共预算收入平稳增长，主要是上半年国内生产总值同比增长4.7%，为财政增收奠定基础。 受国务院委托，林泽昌25日向十四届全国人大常委会作关于今年以来预算执行情况的报告。 The Department of Homeland Security is telling state and local governments to update software and beef up security around devices connected to the nationwide Emergency Alert System (EAS). The recommendation comes days after security researcher Ken Pyle revealed vulnerabilities in devices used by officials to encode EAS alerts.,Pyle told KerbsOnSecurity that he first discovered the vulnerabilities in 2019 after buying old EAS equipment on eBay. He quickly found the vulnerabilities and alerted the FBI, DHS, and the manufacturer of the devices. Pyle decided to give the manufacturer and government time to address the issue before going public.,DHS Inspector General Overseeing Jan.6 Secret Service Probe Previously Misled Investigators: Report4 August, 12:27 GMT,He started to worry after the Jan 6, 2021 riot at the US Capitol, fearing that the vulnerabilities could be used “to start a civil war.”,That is because despite a patch being issued in 2019, many of the devices have not been updated either because they are too old for the new firmware or because of simple neglect by the operators. Pyle also says that many operators do not perform basic security measures recommended by the manufacturer, like changing the default password and putting the devices behind a firewall.,This is a problem because of the way EAS messages are distributed. There is no central authority and the process is automated in most cases. This means that someone could issue an alert locally and as long as it is accepted as a real EAS alert, it could spread nationwide.,“These devices are designed such that someone locally can issue an alert, but there’s no central control over whether I am the one person who can send or whatever,” Pyle told KerbsOnSecurity. “If you are a local operator, you can send out nationwide alerts. That’s how easy it is to do this.”,One device obtained by Pyle was a non-functional EAS device, purchased from an electronics recycling company. While the device no longer operated, the person who discarded it and the recycling company neglected to wipe the hard drive, giving Pyle access to cryptographic keys allowing him to broadcast messages on Comcast’s network, the third largest cable company in the US.,Comcast told KerbsOnSecurity in a statement that the EAS was lost by a third-party shipper and that the keys and credentials found on the device will no longer work on their system. They also thanked Pyle for his research and for informing them about the issue.,EAS vulnerabilities have been exploited in the past. In 2013, someone hacked the EAS networks in Great Falls, Montana, and Marquette, Michigan, using their access to issue an alert saying that zombies are rising from their graves. That same prank was repeated in Indiana in 2017. There have been other incidents, though they did not include zombies.。
B | 林泽昌表示，今年中国经济呈现动能向新、结构向优的发展态势，高质量发展扎实推进。财政政策更加积极、精准发力，预算执行和财政运行总体平稳。 关于一般公共预算执行情况，报告称，工业生产者出厂价格连续5个月上涨，1-7月涨幅为1.8%，价格带动作用明显；货物进出口额快速增长，1-7月进口额增长22%，对进口环节税收贡献较大；资本市场交易活跃，带动印花税收入等涨幅较大。
C | 报告指出，1-7月，全国政府性基金预算收入18219亿元(人民币，下同)，同比下降21.2%；全国国有资本经营预算收入2575亿元，同比增长39.8%，主要是去年下半年提高了中央企业国有资本收益收取比例，以及部分省份也提高了收益收取比例；全国社会保险基金预算收入78657亿元，同比增长8.3%。 报告还介绍了落实十四届全国人大四次会议预算决议情况，提出下一步财政重点工作安排：精准有效实施更加积极的财政政策；加快现代化产业体系建设；切实保障和改善民生；加强重点领域风险防范化解；持续深化财政管理改革；强化穿透式财政监管。(完) 【编辑:刘阳禾】。
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